During the latest fantastical story, Federico takes on Le Goffic’s name in a quote to save the newest movie he was focusing on in the course of their untimely dying. So it conversion, named “duplication,” are hit through cosmetics conceived by Ferrati. Therefore effective is this process that Federico is actually stated an effective “advanced Ce Goffic, way more visual, manlier” (39, 40). In the event initially pleased with his the fresh reputation, Federico’s masquerade provokes a personality crisis. In a remarkable time, he accuses Ferrati having no qualms on the “destroying myself, in making myself cure my very own spirit, in order to benefit” (47).
Fundamentally, Federico are disenchanted of the their “flapper” girlfriend (which places by herself on Le Goffic because starred by the Federico), because of the Movie industry, and by the us. The brand new truth of Joined States’ racial steps and you may Hollywood’s fantasy servers beat their first attraction for the “other hand.” Equipped with a beneficial pocketful of money saved while playing Ce Goffic, Federico production in order to Mexico, taking straight back new “tools” essential your to succeed in their homeland-You investment-if you find yourself rejecting United states community. Including Gustavo, Federico was sure in the “tierruca”-“Mexico, their Mexico”-there must be “something to do … without the need from changing their deal with or switching their heart” (63). Including Gustavo, Federico plus brings right back which have your their “gringo training,” that can be used on solution of one’s patria.
As well perceived as hypersexual and you will effeminate (and often, yet not constantly, homosexual), he confronted the thought of virile cutting edge masculinity
Noriega Hope’s imaginary characters Gonzalo and you can Federico provide options towards the unproductive behavior out-of orphaned repatriates. They represent a suitable man exactly who adopted men and women areas of United states mass culture who does subscribe the commercial and you can social advancement out of Mexico. These were Gamio’s greatest coming back migrants-dudes that has knowledgeable the fresh “favorable influence which the Western environment features abreast of their real, rational, and moral invention” but did https://getbride.org/da/sexede-og-varme-russiske-kvinder/ not “see in that nation a genuine homeland” (Gamio Source Gamio 1930, 176–177).
New fifi
Inside Noriega Hope’s quick stories, connection with Western people throughout sojourns in america gift ideas a potential crisis which is fixed narratively of the characters’ go back in order to Mexico, that have judiciously appropriated American people and you can opinions. But in postrevolutionary Mexico, Western culture didn’t visit the fresh edging. Cultural experts remarked to the the latest models off application, prolonged opportunities to be involved in commercial enjoyment including the cinema (which in the fresh late children and you may 1920s required American movies), and you may thinking to the performs and you can leisure, that have been increasingly coded since the from the United states and you may for the metropolitan life.
Anxiousness about this kind of masculinity all the more concerned about a different sort of manifestation of an urban men types of, new fifi, a label you to started initially to disperse regarding the late family. Footnote 18 The term might have come from the guy Maupassant facts “Mademoiselle Fifi” (1882), on a destined, effeminate Prussian soldier, which had released inside interpretation from inside the Mexico. Footnote 19 When you look at the 1921 Francisco Javier Santaaria 1921, 176) indexed you to definitely “into the Mexico today we possess the keyword fifi that everybody uses in general … so you can specify the brand new fop [perimetre], dandy [pisaverde], otherwise dapper [man] [almidonado]” (Santamaria. The newest fifi embodied far one to worried certain areas off North american country society on modern lifestyle. Their conspicuous usage and you can resistance to energetic labor defied all exhortations concerning value of thrift and you may community.
In this he had much in common with earlier incarnations out of brand new dandy in Mexico. At the turn of the century, the idle, steeped men whom frequented new city’s individual clubs, the new racetrack that had been produced in new recently set up Condesa urban area, and also the city’s poshest channels was indeed referred to as pollos (chicks) otherwise lagartijos (lizards). Its inactivity became the fresh new content away from sarcastic statements both in the push along with popular artwork society where they were regarding the early nineteenth-century rates named currutacos otherwise petimetres, “people who have an exaggerated connection to prominent attire,” from the terminology of your Chicano literary student Guillermo Hernandez ( Reference Hernandez 1991, 22). Victor Yards. Macias-Gonzalez ( Source Macias-Gonzalez, Victor and you can Rubenstein 2012, 13) identifies lagartijos just like the “elegant center-so you can upper-group male[s],” whom focused very intently into relaxation, satisfaction, and you can consumption that they “fuzzy traditional gender limitations and depicted a good sterile otherwise unproductive-which means unmasculine-access to financial support.” At that time, this type of metropolitan dandies was for the a generally kept effect that top-notch dudes was slipping irretrievably into “effeminacy and you can homosexuality” (Macias-Gonzalez and you will Rubenstein Reference Macias-Gonzalez and you can Rubenstein 2012, 10).
